Countries with Financial Investment & Manufacturing Centers in Georgia

Explore which countries have established financial investment and manufacturing centers in Georgia. Learn about global business presence and opportunities. Have you ever thought about which foreign countries invest in the financial and manufacturing sectors of Georgia? Georgia is more than its beautiful scenery and landscapes. It is considered a growing hub for global investors.

So you can find manufacturing plants and banks that are backed by other countries. In this article, we will get to know who is investing in Georgia. So, let’s get to know about the investing countries in Georgia.

Economic Landscape of Georgia

Georgia is open, liberal, and ranked in the top three in the World Bank’s index. It scores extremely high in operational efficiency and regulatory quality. Also, it has free trade agreements with the EU, China, and Turkey. It benefits from low taxes, low labor costs, and investor‑friendly rules. Moreover, the manufacturing makes up about 7 – 11% of GDP and employs roughly 5 % of the workforce. Financial and insurance services earn approximately 30 % of foreign direct investment.

Impact of Foreign Investments on Local Communities of Georgia

Foreign investment in Georgia does not just build factories and banks, but it also transforms local communities. The multinational companies create thousands of jobs for Georgian citizens. For example, new manufacturing plants in Kutaisi and other cities have significantly reduced unemployment rates and improved wage standards.

Additionally, the financial institutions run by foreign investors also help local businesses access credit more easily. This encourages entrepreneurship and supports small and medium-sized enterprises. As a result, it leads to broader economic development.

Furthermore, many foreign companies bring advanced technology and training programs. Georgian workers learn modern manufacturing techniques, gain international certifications, and develop skills that open doors to better-paying jobs. This knowledge transfer strengthens Georgia’s long-term economic resilience and prepares its workforce for future challenges.

Major Foreign Investors in Georgia

The following are the top foreign investors in Georgia:

United Kingdom

In recent years, the UK has been the largest foreign direct investment source. In 2023, British investment totaled approximately 392 million dollars, which was more than a quarter of total FDI. So, the UK investors target both finance and manufacturing. Then the British capital flows into insurance, banking, and industrial projects.

Netherlands

The Netherlands is also leading. In 2023, it invested approximately USD 360 million in Georgia. Dutch firms engage in agribusiness, recycling, energy, and logistics manufacturing. They also support financial services.

Turkey

Turkey provided about USD 169 million in FDI last year. Turkish companies are active in manufacturing food, construction materials, and finance through joint ventures and trade finance.

United States

The United States invested roughly USD 153 million. American‑backed projects include advanced manufacturing, the automotive supply chain, and financial sector support. USUS multinationals partner with Georgian banks and training programs.

China

The Chinese investors contributed about 47 million dollars in 2023. Their investments focus on energy infrastructure, solar power manufacturing, and logistics tied to the Belt & Road Initiative.

Japan

Japan invested approximately 45 million US dollars in 2023. The Japanese firms support electronics supply, manufacturing materials, and joint ventures in softer infrastructure and tech integration.

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is also a main regional partner. It holds about 20% of Georgia’s total foreign direct investment stock. It holds mainly from energy and pipeline projects like Shah‑Deniz. Also, the Azerbaijan financial firms are present, including IBA‑Georgia bank, operating in Tbilisi since 2007.

UAE

The UAE, especially through Gulf funds, has invested around 4% of total stock FDI. They have invested especially in finance, tourism, and industrial zones. @How to Invest in Commercial Real Estate in 2025 with Strategies

Financial Investment Centers in Georgia

The banking sector of Georgia includes 15 commercial banks. Out of these, 13 banks are foreign‑controlled. Moreover, the assets total around 26 billion US dollars, approximately.

Also, the Top Georgian banks like TBC Bank and Bank of Georgia are listed on the London Stock Exchange. It shows strong global linkages. Foreign insurers, micro‑finance organizations, payments fintech, and international banks such as Azerbaijan’s IBA‑Georgia support this growth.

Government Support and Free Industrial Zones

Georgia offers a liberal tax framework. The Corporate tax is 15% only on distributed profit. At the same time, the undistributed profits are untaxed. Also, the tax incentives include reduced rates of 5 % for IT exporters, exemptions in free zones, cash‑back on investments, and double tax treaties with over 50 countries. So, registering a business takes 1–2 days. Foreigners can own 100%. And the profits can be repatriated without any restrictions.

FAQs

1. Which country is the largest foreign investor in Georgia?

Ans. The United Kingdom was the largest investor with about USD 392 million.

2. What industries attract the most foreign investments?

Ans. Financial and insurance services lead in this regard. While the manufacturing, transport, and trade follow closely.

3. Does Georgia offer tax benefits to international companies?

Ans. Yes, it offers free industrial zones, low corporate tax, tax exemptions in FIZ, reduced profit and personal tax rates for exporters.

4. Which cities host the most manufacturing centers?

Ans. Kutaisi and Tbilisi free zones are very important. Kutaisi hosts solar panel and EV factories. Industrial zones attract various manufacturers.

5. Is Georgia safe for foreign investors?

Ans. Yes, it ranks top in ease of doing business. Although political instability and rating downgrades are concerns but enterprise regulations remain stable and secure.

Wrapping Up

As you are provided with the countries that invest in Georgia’s finance and manufacturing sectors. These include the UK, the Netherlands, Japan, China, Azerbaijan, Turkey, the US, etc. This is all because of the investor-friendly policies and strategic location of Georgia. So, the challenges and risks exist, but the future of Georgia as a regional hub makes it look bright. Hence, it is a hub for international investment and growth.